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Cancer Biomarkers

Cancer Biomarkers

Cancer is initiated by accumulated mutations and proliferation to form a tumor. Often cancers may be cured if diagnosis and treatment can be made at the early stages, More »

Anti-Cancer Agents and Tumor Microenvironment

Anti-Cancer Agents and Tumor Microenvironment

As the tumor grows, it becomes hypoxic, inducing the tumor to form new blood vessels (angiogenesis) to provide oxygen and nutrients. Cancer cells can also acquire invasiveness, leading to metastasis or spread of cancer to other tissues, which makes treatment even more difficult. More »

Genetic diseases

Genetic diseases

Abnormal hemoglobins and thalassemia Our early studies on genetic diseases concerned the hemoglobinopathies, which consist of two types. Thalassemia results from the lack or decreased synthesis of hemoglobin chains, with α-thalassemia and β-thalassemia occurring with high frequency in Thailand, at 20% and 10% respectively. More »

Action of environmental contaminants on human health

Action of environmental contaminants on human health

As pesticide use increases in Thailand, risk of exposure increases, even though new generation pesticides are supposedly safer, because farmers and/or general public are not trained on proper handling. More »

 


  Although the human genome sequence provides a molecular blueprint of an organism, the information encoded in DNA is not enough to understand how living organisms function, since it has to be expressed through the synthesis of proteins. Proteins may be further modified, such as by glycosylation or phosphorylation, and must fold into a complex three-dimensional structure, which makes them highly specific and efficient as biological catalysts. We have been interested in protein structure and function for many years, and have now focused our interests on the abnormalities in the amount and/or function of proteins, which can give rise to diseases, such as cancer and genetic diseases. Understanding such defects can provide important leads to devising cures for diseases and improve the quality of life of the Thai people, which is the goal of the Chulabhorn Research Institute.